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南邮电子密码锁设计实验报告.doc

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南邮电子密码锁设计实验报告

电子密码锁设计实验报告摘要：密码锁又称电子锁，它的主要功能是：1）用数字方式输入开锁密码，输入密码正确时开锁；2）如果密码有误或者输入时间过长，则发出报警信号。目录：、系统结构与技术指标 1.1系统功能结构························································· 3 1.2性能和电气指标······················································· 3 1.3设计条件····························································· 4 、整体方案设计 2.1密码设定····························································· 4 2.2密码判断····························································· 5 2.3密码录入和判断结果显示··············································· 5 2.4系统工作原理框面····················································· 5 、单元电路设计 3.1按键录入和编码电路··················································· 6 3.2地址记录和存储电路··················································· 8 3.3密码锁存和比较电路··················································· 8 3.4判决与结果显示电路··················································· 10 3.5时钟································································· 10 3.6整机电路图··························································· 12 3.7元件清单····························································· 13 、电路测试 4.1单元电路测试·························································· 17 4.2整体指标测试·························································· 18 4.3测试结果······························································ 18 、总结 5.1设计任务完成情况······················································ 19 5.2问题及改进···························································· 19 5.3心得体会······························································ 20 第一章、系统结构与技术指标 1.1系统功能结构密码锁：用数字键方式输入开锁密码，输入密码时开锁；如果输入密码有误或者输入时间过长，则发出警报。密码锁的系统结构框图如下图 1-1 所示，其中数字键盘用于输入密码，密码锁用于判断密码的正误，也可用于修改密码。开锁绿亮表示输入密码正确并开锁，报警红亮表示密码有误或者输入时间超时。图1-1 密码锁系统结构框图 1.2性能和电气指标 1.2.1 开锁密码为8位十进制数字，由按键输入，按“确认”键后，输入的数字有效。 1.2.2 输入的8位数字与预设的密码相同时开锁，用绿灯亮，红灯灭表示。数据有误时或输入的密码时间过长即报警，红灯亮。 1.2.3 密码可以通过键盘设定或修改。 1.2.4 输入的数字间隔时间小于或等于15s。超过时限则报警，同时电子锁复位。 1.2.5 具有手动、自动复位功能。 1.2.6在不采用RAM和EPROM的