诊断名词解释（Diagnostic terminology explanation）.doc

诊断名词解释（Diagnostic terminology explanation） Diagnostic terminology explanation: 1.: 39-40 in constant temperature is enecia DEG C, the temperature fluctuation continued for several days or weeks in 24h is less than 1 DEG C. It is found in typhoid fever, lobar pneumonia and so on. 2. difficult breathing: refers to the patients subjective lack of air or the feeling of labored breathing; objectively, there is a change in breathing frequency, depth, and rhythm. The respiratory muscles involved in breathing, severe was orthopnea and cyanosis. Be found in bronchitis, pneumonia, etc. 3. Murphy sign (Murphy): check the physician to his left hand flat on the right lower chest with finger pressure on the hook point of gallbladder under right rib and ask the patient to inhale slowly to the thumb, the thumb touch press down the inflammation of the gallbladder to kill inspiratory, can cause pain, this is the gallbladder tenderness as a result, severe pain due to inspiratory termination. Cholecystitis. 4.: check the shifting dullness of patients with left abdominal percussion from beginning to middle umbilical water plane, found voiced, pull that is fixed, the patients lying on the right side, again as a drum sound, percussion, voiced that mobile. The same way to the right to knock percussion, voiced instructing patients lying on the left side, to verify whether the mobile. This is due to a change in the dullness of the body regions. Mobile dullness. Ascites due to cirrhosis. 5. complaints: the main reason for the patients visit is the most obvious and painful symptom or sign, including one or several major symptoms and duration. Complaints must include symptoms, location, and time. 6. jugular vein reflux sign: when the right heart failure causes the liver silt haematoma big, the compression of the liver by hand can make the jugular vein anger more obvious. Cirrhosis of the liver. 7. tidal breathing: a gradual change from shallow to deep, then from deep to shallow, followed by a p