诊断学基础（Diagnostic basis）.doc

诊断学基础（Diagnostic basis） Unit 1 symptomatology Item 1: fever Main points： 1. the cause of fever 2. clinical manifestations of fever 3. the accompanying symptoms of fever Details two: chest pain Main points： 1. the cause of chest pain 2. key points for interrogation of chest pain Details three: abdominal pain Main points： 1. the cause of abdominal pain 2. interrogation points of abdominal pain Item four: cough and expectoration Main points： 1. the cause of cough 2. cough and expectoration interrogation points Details five: Hemoptysis Main points： 1., the concept of hemoptysis 2. the cause of hemoptysis 3. hemoptysis interrogation points Identification of 4. hemoptysis and hematemesis Item six: dyspnea Main points： 1. the concept of dyspnea 2. causes of dyspnea 3. clinical manifestations of dyspnea 4. concomitant symptoms of dyspnea Details seven: nausea and vomiting Main points： 1. the cause of nausea and vomiting 2. critical points for nausea and vomiting Item eight: hematemesis and melena Main points： 1. concepts of hematemesis and melena. 2. causes of hematemesis and melena. Interrogation points 3. hematemesis and melena. Details nine: jaundice Main points: Medical whole. In line 1. the concept of jaundice 2. the etiology, clinical features and laboratory features of various types of jaundice Details ten: tic Main points： 1. causes of convulsions 2. points for interrogation of TiC Breakdown Eleven: disturbance of consciousness Main points： 1. etiology of consciousness disorders 2. clinical manifestations of somnolence, lethargy, coma, unconsciousness and delirium 3. accompanied symptoms of consciousness disorders Unit second interrogation Main points: inquiry content Third unit specimen diagnosis Detail 1: basic examination method Main points： 1. the scope of the examination 2., the method of palpation, the scope of the various methods Methods 3. percussion and notes 4. kinds of percussion sound characteristics and position 5. notes for auscultation 6. clinical si