起重工知识（Knowledge of heavy lifting）.docVIP

起重工知识（Knowledge of heavy lifting） Safety operation rules for crane, hook and conductor 1. must be familiar with the basic performance of lifting equipment and the maximum allowable load and scrap standard of various slings and ropes. 2. lifting tools should be regularly checked, maintained and properly kept. They should not be easily thrown away to ensure that they are in good condition and reliable. 3. before the work, according to the lifting task, seriously do the preparatory work, the sling and the operating environment should be carefully examined Check the shape of the object, weight, center of gravity, angle, root position, choose and equip with good slings, shall not overload use. 4. lifting objects must be bound, stable and secure, fast corners mouth parts and precision parts, we must take measures to cushion, hanging a focus should be positive solution, the angle should be appropriate, not greater than 120 degrees (in case of using special tool special hoisting objects.). Hanging objects shall not be hung for long periods of time. 5., lifting objects should be specially responsible for personnel, unified command. Command is not allowed to wear gloves, gestures should be clear, the signal should be clear, not long distance command sling operation. When hoisting heavy and heavy objects such as large tonnage, they must be hoisted first, not more than 0.5 meters away from the ground. After inspection, they are confirmed to be safe, and they are tied with ropes to keep the objects stable. 6., large objects and hull section turn over before hanging, should be marked forbidden area, check the force of each point and hanging (small ears) welding quality, and after test hanging, confirmed safe and reliable, can command the lifting and turning over. 7. crane with two cranes at the same time lifting an object, should be 80% of the crane weight rating reasonable allocation, unified command, in unison, steadily hoisted. It is strictly forbidden to overload any crane. 8