踝关节骨折基本常识（Basic knowledge of ankle fracture）.docVIP

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踝关节骨折基本常识（Basic knowledge of ankle fracture）.doc

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踝关节骨折基本常识（Basic knowledge of ankle fracture）

踝关节骨折基本常识（Basic knowledge of ankle fracture） ankle fracture Epidemiological surveys in the past ten years have shown that the incidence of ankle fractures is significantly higher in both adults and adolescents than in the past. The ankle joint by the ankle (lower tibial articular surface and medial and lateral structure) and its surrounding ligaments and talus. In the first 1 cm partial lateral malleolus, the articular surface is 1 cm long medial malleolus. The lower end of the tibia and fibula is connected by the lower tibiofibular ligament, the anterior and posterior ligament, the lower tibiofibular ligament, and the tibiofibular ligament. The talus is located in the middle of the ankle hole. The medial and lateral ligaments are protected by the ligament, and the weaker part of the anterior part of the ankle is strengthened by the extensor tendon. Clinically referred to as the anterior ankle, it should be called the anterior tibial crest, which means a slightly convex bone crest on the anterior edge of the inferior tibial joint. The fibular bone crest to the protrusion, and after ankle bone protrusion to the fibular bulge forming a longitudinal gap, wrapped around the ankle above the distal fibula. The posterior tibial malleolus is the extension of the lower side of the articular surface of the lower tibia, which prevents the posterior movement of the talus and is called the third ankle. The talus weighs 5.5 times the weight of the body when walking. The special structure of the ankle joint, which can effectively reduce the impact on the direction of the articular surface of the ankle, limiting non physiological activities of talus (such as ankle dorsiflexion, talus to internal and external translation), and can guarantee the ankle of normal physiological activity, the external force in a particular direction, will occur in specific types of fractures or ligament injury. The three ankle and the medial and lateral ligaments of the ankle consist of a ring like struc