近代中国人学习西方的轨迹（Modern Chinese learning the Western trajectory）.docVIP

近代中国人学习西方的轨迹（Modern Chinese learning the Western trajectory） Several problems of learning western in modern China 1. what are the characteristics of Western learning in modern China? It is in aggression and anti aggression under a special background, national salvation is learning the western theme, reflects the nature of strong anti feudal and anti aggression. The step by step with the deepening understanding of western culture, has experienced a shallow depth from the outside to the inside of. From the early imitation of Western science and technology, and later gradually learned to learn the western political, economic, educational system. The evolution of the thought in early modern times followed this trajectory: the artifacts level (razed long division skills and Westernization Movement) a system level (1898 and revolution) a cultural level (New Culture Movement). The Chinese understanding of western culture took an active choice from passive acceptance to the road, the most important choice is the Marx doctrine is rooted in the Chinese land, make Chinese have the most advanced guiding ideology of the revolution. 2. what are the characteristics of the bourgeois reformers, revolutionaries and radicals in promoting western culture? Reformers: first, combine the western bourgeois political theory with the traditional Confucianism, and use the authority of Confucius to publicize the principles of the reform political reform, and advocate constitutional monarchy. Using Darwins theory of biological evolution to propagate the survival of the fittest, and advocated the establishment of a new school and learning western learning. Revolutionist: the theory of natural human rights, freedom and equality in the western bourgeois revolution, as the ideological weapon of the revolutionary struggle, and developed the western state doctrine into the three peoples principles, which is used to guide the revolution. Radicals: put forward the slogan of democracy and science. Absol