退行性下颈椎不稳研究进展（Research progress of degenerative lower cervical spine instability）.docVIP

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退行性下颈椎不稳研究进展（Research progress of degenerative lower cervical spine instability）.doc

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退行性下颈椎不稳研究进展（Research progress of degenerative lower cervical spine instability）

退行性下颈椎不稳研究进展（Research progress of degenerative lower cervical spine instability） Research progress of degenerative lower cervical spine instability Biomedical Department of spine surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050011, China Keywords cervical spine instability; degeneration; [CLC number] R 681.55 [document identification code] A [article number] 1002-7386 (2009) 18-2475-03 Instability of the cervical spine means that the cervical spine can not maintain the normal alignment between the vertebral bodies under physiological loads Frequent or abnormal activity occurs at regular position. [1-2] causes a lot of instability of the cervical spine Include trauma, chronic strain, degenerative changes, inflammation, congenital malformations, tumors, and surgery Such as [3], cervical instability is divided into instability of the upper cervical spine and instability of the lower cervical spine, cervical instability is the presence of Common phenomena in bed, in recent years, a lot of research on instability of cervical spine, mainly including Biomechanics, the relationship between intervertebral disc degeneration and instability of the cervical spine, X ray, MRI findings and diagnosis The relationship between the instability of cervical spine and various types of cervical spondylosis and the prevention of instability after operation are discussed This article reviews the research progress of degenerative lower cervical spine instability. Anatomical structure and stability of the 1 cervical vertebra The active segment of the cervical spine is the basic functional unit of the cervical spine, which consists of the upper and lower phases The adjacent two cervical vertebra and its attached soft tissue constitute the smallest function of the cervical vertebra A. Some scholars proposed the two column theory in 1970, including spinal appendages and The posterior column of the spinal canal plays a decisive role in the development of traumatic spinal instability. The t