选修4要点（Take 4 main points）.docVIP

选修4要点（Take 4 main points） Comments on Chinese and foreign historical figures Unit 1 politicians of ancient China A unified China first emperor Qin Shihuang, Qin Shihuang can cause root cause Tongyiliuguo: unity is the inevitable trend of history; the power factor: lay the economic and military base Shang Yang reform; the popular factors: Peoples desire for reunification; the personal factors have rare gifts and bold strategy: Ying zheng. The specific measures of politics two, Qin Shihuang adopted to consolidate the unity of: the establishment of the emperor system, implementation of the system of prefectures and counties and government official system, the establishment of autocratic centralization system; the economy: a unified currency, weights and measures, to promote economic development; the military: the construction of the Great Wall, attacked the Xiongnu in the north, South Asia, Fujian, adding the South China Sea, Guilin, as the county territory Chinese, laid the foundation of a unified multi-ethnic country; the culture: a unified text (Xiaozhuan), is conducive to the unity of the country and domestic economic and cultural exchanges; the traffic: to establish water transport network as the center of Xianyang, is conducive to local economic development and exchanges. Three, Qin Shihuangs tyranny and the tyranny of the influence of performance: Fenshukengru, suppress the thought, destroy the culture; second, be busy at putting up installations, harass the people and waste money. The strenuous. Criminal law is harsh. The effect: the class contradiction, accelerated the fall of the Qin dynasty. Four, Qin Shihuang Qin Shihuang China unified evaluation, the end of feudal separatist political situation, establish a unified centralized Dynasty, ushered in a new era in the history of the Chinese nation; on the other hand, his tyranny leads to the Qin Dynasty soon perish; Qin Shihuang is the early stage of feudal landlord class outstanding politician, but he is also