长期卧床的骨折患者常见的并发症（Common complications of long term bed ridden patients）.docVIP

长期卧床的骨折患者常见的并发症（Common complications of long term bed ridden patients） The common complications of long-term bedridden fractures are bed sores, urinary tract infections, and respiratory infections. 1. bedsore Because the patient stays in bed for a long time, make partial pressure, bring about this place blood circulation obstacle or local malnutrition, subsequently occurrence local skin and soft tissue fester. The bedsore mainly occurs at the bony part, such as the middle of the buttock, the big tuberosity of the upper femur and the heel of the heel; 2, urinary tract infection When urinating in bed, there is usually a small amount of residual urine in the bladder, which makes it easy for bacteria to multiply. Spinal cord injury, complete paralysis, the size of the urine can not be discharged independently, there are urinary retention; incomplete paraplegia, although the size of the platoon, but because of long urination time, but also prone to urinary retention. Such as catheterization, retention catheterization, easy to cause upward infection; 3 respiratory tract infections Because the patient stays in bed for a long time, the resistance drops, and the expectoration is not smooth, or the feeding is not standard, resulting in aspiration pneumonia, so it is easy to have respiratory tract infection. Pay attention to keeping warm, keep the indoor temperature suitable, constant, air circulation. Tell the patient cough, sputum, cough up in the back. How can stand up, sit up, as far as possible to take semi supine or sitting position, to prevent hypostatic pneumonia. Abstract: fracture patients often need long-term bedridden, prone to a variety of complications, should pay attention to prevention. The common complications are: bedsore, urinary infection, falling pneumonia and disuse syndrome. The author has been engaged in the Department of orthopedics for many years, which is deeply appreciated. Keywords: long-term bedridden fracture patients; complications; nursing The