颈部肿瘤淋巴结清扫术（Neck tumor lymph node dissection）.docVIP

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颈部肿瘤淋巴结清扫术（Neck tumor lymph node dissection）.doc

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颈部肿瘤淋巴结清扫术（Neck tumor lymph node dissection）

颈部肿瘤淋巴结清扫术（Neck tumor lymph node dissection） Neck tumor and neck lymph node dissection Neck masses are very common, usually easy to be found in patients with early symptoms as the first treatment. Found neck mass after both cannot let down, do not confound, it is best to go to the hospital to check as soon as possible. The first rule for show tumor diseases, especially malignant tumors, and then treatment. Neck mass is usually divided into three categories that is, inflammatory lesions, benign lesions and malignant tumors. Inflammatory diseases including acute and chronic inflammation and lymphoid tuberculosis; benign lesions include congenital tumor diseases and benign tumor; malignant tumors including primary malignant tumors and metastases of cervical masses. Thyroid tumor was the most common (about 50%), in addition to the thyroid gland tumor and inflammatory lesions, the majority (70%~80%) for malignant tumor, and malignant tumor and the majority (70%~80%) for lymph node metastasis, lymph node metastasis carcinoma (70%~80%) is the most original Metastasis of the tumor in the head and neck Catalog Congenital cervical masses including thyroglossal cyst, strontium cleft cyst, thymic cyst, submental dermoid cysts and cystic lymphangioma such as congenital benign cyst or formed by the secondary fistula. During embryonic development at 3~4 weeks, occurred in the bottom of the original oral thyroglossal duct, with growth gradually downward to the neck, the lower end of the thyroid, oral residues as the root of the blind hole, incomplete degradation of thyroglossal duct, is congenital thyroglossal cyst formation in the neck; occurs in two original pharyngeal thymopharyngeal duct, down to the anterior mediastinum, the end of the thymus, any part of the way down for thymopharyngeal tube or incomplete degradation of thymus tissue residues and feasible into thymic cyst; fourth weeks of embryonic branchial arch and gill tissue to form a variety of head and neck, abnormal de