高一历史必修1（Senior one, history required 1）.docVIP

高一历史必修1（Senior one, history required 1） Compulsory one Unit 1 political system in ancient China First, the system of enfeoffment Objective: to consolidate state power Content: packet object royalty, aristocracy hero, first generation, the recipient to obey the kings command duty week, guarding the territory, and to pay tribute, after fighting pilgrimage duty. The right candidate position, set the hereditary officials, armed forces, establishment of taxation. Effect: (1) strengthening the jurisdiction of the emperor of zhou. The expanding rule of the region, the development of remote areas; the formation of political pattern of the Zhou royal family Zhongxingpengyue general; the week has been a continuation of hundreds of years of power. However, the vassal state has considerable independence and buried the hidden danger of separatism. Two, the rule of law Definition: the patriarchal clan system is based on the paternal relation to maintain a social political level, consolidate the rule of the system. Characteristic: the eldest son inherits the system The relationship between the patriarchal and feudal system of enfeoffment and patriarchal system are the two pillars of the political system of the Zhou Dynasty, . Influence: the patriarchal clan system guarantees the aristocracys monopoly and privileges in politics, and it also benefits the stability and unity within the ruling group. The characteristics of the early political system in China include the clan law as the core and the strong tribal color. Three, the unification of qin: In 221 BC, Qin and Qin Ying Zheng six, established the first China unified history of feudal autocratic centralization of state - the Qin dynasty. Four. The formation of the centralized political system of the Qin Dynasty despotism Content: 1. Establish the title of emperor and establish the emperor system. The countrys political, economic and military power by the emperor overall, mainly from central to local officials appointed by the em