高三化学实验基本操作知识归纳（Summary of basic operation knowledge of chemistry experiment in senior three）.docVIP

高三化学实验基本操作知识归纳（Summary of basic operation knowledge of chemistry experiment in senior three） Summary of basic operation knowledge of chemistry experiment in senior three [knowledge network] I. Experimental operation: Operation content, correct operation point Filter one stick, two low, three The readings of the measuring instrument are tangent to the liquid level Dilute the concentrated sulfuric acid, pour the concentrated sulfuric acid along the vessel wall (or drain with a glass rod) and pour it continuously Dropper use, dropper can not extend into the test tube, more can not touch the inner wall of the test tube To test tube liquid heating, test tubes and desktop 45 degrees angle, the tube does not exceed the volume of liquid tube 1/3 Liquid medicine for the label to the palm of the hand, the bottle next to undertake the mouth of the cork upside down desktop Two. Use of test paper Types of test paper, application, method of attention Litmus paper test pH (Qualitative) test of liquid: take a small piece of paper on the surface plate or glass, stained glass to be checked Stick point in the middle of the test paper, observe the color change. Test the gas: generally use distilled water to test paper wetting, stick to one end of the glass rod, and make it close to the container mouth, observe the color change. Test paper can not be extended into solution or contact with nozzle. When measuring the solution pH, the pH test paper can not be wetted first, because this is equivalent to diluting the original solution. PH test paper to test the strength of acids and bases (Quantitative) Magenta test paper for bleaching substances such as SO2 KI- starch test paper, Cl2 and other oxidizing substances Three. Neutralization titration To check whether the process of the Water Leakage burette; burette and conical bottle washing; The standard solution with a small amount of burette burette run washing standard solution and sample solution rinse amount of liquid to the liquid; air b