高中地理选修5知识点（High school geography takes 5 knowledge points）.docVIP

高中地理选修5知识点（High school geography takes 5 knowledge points） High school geography, 5, natural disaster and prevention Natural disaster Definition: natural disasters refer to a series of events such as casualties, property losses, social instability, destruction of resources caused by abnormal natural changes. Condition: A, a natural mutation as inducement of B, damage to people, property, resources as the object of disaster bearing Impact: A, casualties, B, property damage, C, natural resources and environmental destruction Two. Major natural disasters 1, tropical cyclones - typhoons (weather disasters) Tropical cyclones, typhoons (on the Northwest Pacific Ocean), hurricanes (on the the Atlantic and India oceans) Near the conceptual center, the maximum wind is above 12. Tropical cyclones The conditions for the production of broad warm ocean (more than 26OC), the evaporation of sea water, adequate water vapor into the atmosphere; II. A hot, cold, unstable atmosphere that causes air to rise and water vapor to condense There is a certain geostrophic bias (latitude is greater than 5O in tropical and subtropical seas) The structure is composed of three parts: the outer gale area, the spiral wind and rain area and the typhoon eye The path of the West shift (the greater impact on Southern China), the northwest route (greater impact on East China), and the steering path (a greater impact on the eastern coast) Weather features, violent winds and rain Distribution: time distribution can occur throughout the year (7-11 months most frequently); Spatial distribution: mainly in tropical or subtropical regions. The Pacific Northwest (southeast coast of China, Japan, Southeast Asia) is the most tropical cyclone in the world, There are also the northern coast of the bay of Bengal and the coast, the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern coast of the United States The spatial distribution characteristics of typhoon disasters in China are coastal heavy and southern heavy. The southern coastal