网络系统（Network system）.docVIP

网络系统（Network system） Knowledge management in the course of network system management and maintenance Xiao Hui CAI March 20, 2009 Chapter 1 network management and maintenance overview Fill in the blanks 1, the composition of the computer network, including computers, network operating systems, transmission medium and the corresponding application software four parts. 2, computer network has the functions of data communication, resource sharing, remote transmission, centralized management, distributed processing and load balancing. 3, the computer network according to geographical location can be divided into the local area network, metropolitan area network and wide area network; according to the topology of the network can be divided into star network, ring network and bus networks; according to the transmission medium is divided into wired network, optical network and wireless network; by means of communication is divided into point-to-point transmission and broadcast network transmission network; network according to the purpose of use can be divided into resource sharing network, data processing, data transmission network. Service is divided into client / server network and peer-to-peer network. 4, IT management and maintenance development has gone through the equipment management phase, system and network management phase, service management phase of three stages. 5, in the system and network management phase, IT management is different from the equipment management stage is the biggest feature of hierarchical management. It is divided into five levels: hardware management, operation system management, network management, database management and application management. 6, the basic goal of service management is to provide customers with IT services, provide high quality, low cost service, and provide services are accurate three. 7, the basic principle of management services available two transformations to sum up, the first is out, the technical management into