罗非鱼四个关键时期的饲养管理（Feeding and management of tilapia in four critical periods）.doc

罗非鱼四个关键时期的饲养管理（Feeding and management of tilapia in four critical periods） Tilapia belongs to tropical fish, special to the culture environment and the raising management requirements, especially in the broodstock, fry rearing, breeding and wintering and four key period, to strengthen management, to ensure increase production efficiency. Hubei province Yingshan County Fisheries Technology Extension Station after 20 years of tilapia breeding and technology popularization, has accumulated some experience, especially to seize the feeding and management of the four key periods, has achieved ideal effect. First, the breeding period of broodstock Suitable for the growth of tilapia water temperature in the range of 18 to 38 DEG C, the optimum growth temperature is 28 to 32 DEG C; low dissolved oxygen, the dissolved oxygen content is lower than the feeding can still 0.7mg/L in water, the dissolved oxygen content of life can still breed in 1.6mg/L in 17%. Growth, development, and reproduction in sea water below salinity, and can grow in pH4.5 to 10 bodies of water. In the breeding period of tilapia broodstock, first of all, attention should be paid to the regulation of water temperature, keeping the water temperature of parent fish culture pond between 18 and 32 degrees centigrade. When changing the water, the water temperature should be adjusted well, and the temperature difference between the water before and after the water exchange shall not exceed 2 degrees. Secondly, to strengthen feeding, tilapia has a wide range of food, omnivorous fish, and very gluttonous, large appetite. In intensive culture conditions, appropriate feed feed full price, and auxiliary investment soiling. The full price of feed formula: 30% fish meal, soybean meal 20%, wheat flour 15%, corn flour 15%, wheat bran 15%, yeast 2.5%, 2% minerals, vitamin 0.5%. The content of protein in feed should reach more than 35%. Daily feeding amount for fish total weight 5% ~ 8%, 3 ~ 4 times daily feeding time, fee