肺结核简介（Brief introduction of tuberculosis）.doc

肺结核简介（Brief introduction of tuberculosis） Pinyin F I Ji H [return] English reference Pulmonary tuberculosis; phthisis; phthisic; tuberculosis [return] disease classification Respiratory Medicine [return] disease overview Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Humans are mainly infected by inhalation of carrier droplets (tuberculosis, coughing or sneezing). BCG vaccination can improve the bodys specific immunity to bacteria, thereby reducing the incidence. This disease is divided into five types, and adults with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis are the most common. Typical tuberculosis slow onset, long duration of the disease, the patient has fever, fatigue, anorexia, cough and hemoptysis. Some patients had no apparent symptoms and were found only on physical examination. The onset of the elderly is also atypical. Chest X-ray examination is the main method of diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis, and the examination of sputum bacillus tuberculosis is also helpful for the diagnosis. Treatment, must be strictly completed according to the doctors anti tuberculosis chemotherapy, cure thoroughly, otherwise it will affect the efficacy or lead to recurrence. [return] disease description Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Humans are mainly infected by inhalation of carrier droplets (tuberculosis, coughing or sneezing). BCG vaccination can improve the bodys specific immunity to bacteria, thereby reducing the incidence. [return] symptoms and signs 1., pay attention to asking whether there is fever, night sweat, loss of appetite, weight loss, cough, sputum, blood sputum or hemoptysis, chest pain, dyspnea and other symptoms. Female patients with or without menstrual disorders?. Inquire about the course of disease, the time of onset, X-ray, sputum, diagnosis, Medication and regimen, course of treatment, curative effect and side effects of drugs. 2. physical examination note whether s