腹腔穿刺应用解剖（Abdominal puncture, applied anatomy）.docVIP

腹腔穿刺应用解剖（Abdominal puncture, applied anatomy） Applied anatomy of abdominal puncture.Txt39 journey of life and not Everything is going smoothly., adversity frustration will always be with us, but the glory of human nature are often unhappy is displayed, the hope is to inspire our huge invisible power. 40 dedication is love, courage to pay, you will receive unexpected gifts. Abdominal puncture applied anatomy.Txt32 because love, wandering people can return to their homes; because love, tired soul can vitality. Hunger, love, like the stars, desire to shine, love, like the song of the century, to be sung for ever. Abdominal paracentesis, applied anatomy Abdominal paracentesis is a diagnostic and surgical technique that uses the needle directly through the abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity. The exact name should be peritoneal paracentesis. Its purpose is: (1) to clarify the nature of the peritoneal effusion, to identify pathogens, and to assist in the diagnosis. The amount of extracted ascites to reduce patient intra-abdominal pressure, relieve abdominal distension, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dyspnea and other symptoms, reduce venous resistance, improve blood circulation. Injecting drugs into peritoneal cavity. The injection of wide quantitative air (artificial gas wrench) to increase abdominal pressure, the diaphragm rises, indirect oppression two lung, reduce lung cap waste, promote lung cavity healing in tuberculous cavity hemorrhage, artificial pneumoperitoneum can be used as a hemostatic measures. (1) applied anatomical basis 1. abdominal signs and partitions 2. body markings on the abdomen (1) the umbilicus is located at the midpoint of the ventral white line, equal to the plane of the 3~4 membrane vertebra. (2) anterior superior iliac spine 3., the abdominal anterolateral wall layer, abdominal anterolateral wall thickness varies from person to person, From the shallower to the deeper, it can be divided into 6 layers: (1) skin, abdomen, skin thin