芳纶纤维（kevlar）.doc

芳纶纤维（kevlar） Aramid fiber Aramid fiber is called p-polyphenyl two benzoyl two of benzene amine, English Aramid fiber (DuPont Co brand name Kevlar Kevlar), is a new type of high-tech synthetic fiber, has excellent properties of ultra high strength, high modulus and high temperature resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance, light weight, the strength of steel wire 5 ~ 6 times the modulus of steel wire or glass fiber is 2 ~ 3 times, 2 times the toughness of steel wire, steel wire and the weight is only about 1/5, does not decompose at a temperature of 560 degrees, and does not melt. It has good insulation and anti-aging properties, and has a long life cycle. The discovery of aramid fiber is considered as a very important historical process in the field of materials. 1. introduction Aramid fiber is an important material for national defense, in order to meet the needs of modern war, at present, the developed countries such as the US and Britains bulletproof vests are made of Kevlar aramid fiber, lightweight body armor, helmets, effectively improve the armys rapid response capability and lethality. In the Gulf War, American and French aircraft made extensive use of Kevlar composites. In addition to military applications, it has been widely used in many fields, such as aerospace, aviation, mechanical and electrical, construction, automobile, sporting goods and other aspects of the national economy. In aviation, aerospace, aramid due to light weight and high strength, saving fuel amount, according to foreign information, during the launch of spacecraft, each to reduce the weight of 1 kg, as a means of reducing the cost of $1 million. In addition, the rapid development of science and technology is opening up more new civilian space for aramid. As report goes， At present, aramid products are used in bulletproof vests, helmets and other accounts for 7 ~ 8%, aerospace materials, sports materials accounted for about 40%; tyre material, conveyor belt material etc. about