药理答案（Pharmacological answer）.docVIP

药理答案（Pharmacological answer） Second questions about the pharmacological exercises of the peripheral nervous system First, the noun explanation 1.: accommodative spasm M receptor agonist contraction of the ciliary muscle, ligament relaxation, lens because of its elasticity Become convex, increase in diopter, only suitable for near objects, and difficult to see distant objects. 2.: regulation of M receptor antagonists diastolic paralysis of ciliary muscle, ligament tension, flattening the lens diopter decreased, only suitable for far and near objects are difficult to see. The reversal of the pressor effect of 3. epinephrine: epinephrine combined with an alpha receptor blocker, the pressor effect of epinephrine was abolished, and hypotension occurred. 4. M - like action: the action of the M receptor, which is characterized by cardiac arrest, vasodilation, smooth muscle contraction, gland secretion, and pupillary narrowing. 5. beta type: refers to the role of beta receptor agonists, manifested by cardiac excitation, vasodilation, smooth muscle relaxation, lipolysis, and glycogen breakdown. Five. Questions and answers 1. organophosphate poisoning, why should we use atropine and iodide phosphate? Answer: organic phosphorus can combine with acetylcholinesterase in vivo, inhibit acetylcholine hydrolysis, cause acetylcholine accumulation, appear M, N receptor excitatory performance and central nervous system performance. Atropine can only fight for M like and part of the central nervous system, no resurrection ache, nor against the N appearance; pralidoxime iodide can resurrect acetylcholinesterase on skeletal muscle function is strong, but not against M like performance, so a combination of. 2. the action of atropine and its clinical application were discussed Answer: (1) inhibition of glandular secretion; (2) relaxation of visceral smooth muscle; (3) dilated pupil; (4) elevated intraocular pressure; (5) Regulation of paralysis; (6) accelerated heart rate and conduction; (7