不同种源雷公藤叶片营养元素与甲素季节动态分析.docx

不同种源雷公藤叶片营养元素与甲素季节动态分析*梁安洁1余传琼1吴承祯2**涂育合3林照授4洪伟1李键1**1福建农林大学林学院福州 3500022武夷学院生态与资源工程学院南平 3543003永安国有林场永安 3660004桃源国有林场大田 365000 摘要以引种定植于同生境条件下的13个不同种源雷公藤为研究对象，通过测定不同季节各种源叶片养分（C、N、P、K、Ca、Mg）以及雷公藤甲素（TP）含量，分析了各种源雷公藤叶片养分与甲素含量季节动态差异以及各养分间与TP间的相关关系。结果表明：不同种源雷公藤叶片营养元素与TP含量的季节动态存在一定规律；1）除FJFZ种源的N，FJQZ的P，FJSM1、HNXT、FJSM2、HNCD和ZJJH的K，HNCD、ZJLS的Ca外，其余种源叶片的C、N、P、K在生长初期均大于旺盛期和末期，而Ca含量在末期最高，Mg的季节变化不明显；除FJFZ、FJSM2、ZJJH、FJQZ四个种源的TP含量在生长期内先增加后减少以及FJSM1、HNXT种源叶片缺失外，其余种源生长期内TP含量均逐渐增加；2）生长期内，种源HNXT和FJSM1的C、FJLY和FJFZ的N、ZJJH和FJQZ的P、FJLY和HNCD的K、HNCD、ZJLS以及FJSM2的Ca、ZJQZ、ZJJH和FJSM2的Mg含量较高；3）对叶片各营养元素、TP相关性分析表明C与Mg, N与K存在显著或极显著正相关，C与K、P，P与K 存在着显著或极显著负相关。TP与C、N存在极显著负相关，P与TP为极显著正相关。综合13个种源的养分和TP含量动态分析表明，HNXT、FJLY与ZJJH三个种源的雷公藤TP含量较高且受养分动态变化影响较大，且ZJJH的TP含量最高，结果对雷公藤优质种源筛选以及人工栽培指导具有一定参考价值。（图1表10参29）关键词雷公藤；不同种源；季节动态；营养元素；雷公藤甲素CLC Q948.1Seasonal dynamics of leaf nutrient elements and tripolide content in leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii from different provenances*LIANG Anjie1,YU Chuanqiong1,WU Chengzhen2**,TU Yuhe3,LIN Zhaoshou4,HONG Wei1LI Jian1**1College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China2College of Ecology and Resource Engineering,Wuyi University, Nanping 354300, China3Yong’an State Forest Farm,Yong’an 366000, China4Taoyuan State Forest Farm, Datian 365000, ChinaAbstractTo analyze the seasonal dynamics difference of leaf nutrients and Tripolide (TP) contents and the correlation between nutrients and TP among different provenances. The nutrients (C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg) and TP contents of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. were tested.The results showed that there were some seasonal dynamics of nutrient and TP contents in leaves of T.wilfordii; 1) Removal the N of FJFZ, P of FJQZ, K of FJSM1, HNXT, FJSM2, HNCD, ZJJH, Ca of HNCD, ZJLS, the C, N, P and K of the remaining provenances were higher than those in the early and late growth stages, while the Ca content was the highest at the end stage and the seasonal variation of Mg was not obvious. Except that the T