土建_文本文档（The civil _ text document）.docVIP

土建_文本文档（The civil _ text document） There are three basic attributes of civil engineering. Comprehensiveness: A project to build the facilities in general to go through investigation, design and construction in three stages, need knowledge as well as computer and mechanical testing, the use of geological prospecting projects hydro geological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, construction materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, building the economy and construction technology, etc. other fields of technology etc.. Therefore, civil engineering is a wide range of comprehensive subjects. With the progress of science and technology and the development of engineering practice, the subject of civil engineering has developed into a comprehensive system with extensive connotation, numerous categories and complex structure. For example, it has engineering facilities of the civil engineering construction of the use function, home living for some purposes, and as a laid to rest grave; as some production activities; some for sea and air transport; some are used for water conservancy; as a tool for information transmission has some as energy transmission; the means of. This requires civil engineering comprehensive utilization of a variety of material conditions to meet a wide range of needs. Civil engineering has developed many branches, such as building engineering, railway engineering, road engineering, airport engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel and underground engineering, special engineering structure, water supply and drainage engineering, city heating and gas supply engineering, port engineering, water conservancy engineering. Some of these branches, such as water conservancy project, due to the development of its object is growing and specialized in science and technology, has been from the civil engineering division by an independent disciplinary system, but they remain largely with the common feat