高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修5.docVIP

2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修5 重点词汇 考点-1.debate 【教材原句】Todays debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment — must we choose？’(P22) 今天辩论的题目是“经济发展还是环境保护——我们必须选择吗？”We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22) 【例句研读】 ①They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion. 他们 好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。 ②The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day. 双方就谁是最优秀的问题 一整天。 ③He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他 是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。 ④A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一场围绕着减税的 正在进行中。 ⑤She was told that her proposal was under debate. 她被告知她的建议。 They’re always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是 。 ⑦Have you discussed the problem with anyone? 你与谁 这个问题？ 【】 ②双方就谁是最优秀的问题相互争论了一整天。 ③他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。 ④一场围绕着减税的激烈辩论正在进行中。 ⑤她被告知她的建议正在讨论中。 ⑦你与谁商量过这个问题？ 【自主归纳】debate vi. n.争论，辩论，讨论 debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辩论 have a debate进行讨论、辩论 under debate在辩论中，在讨论中 beyond debate无可争辩，毋庸置疑debate、 argue、discuss三词的辨析 debate指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各自阐述理由，双方交锋。 argue指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。 discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。 注意：quarrel争吵，吵架 【即时巩固】The proposal whether the system should be changed is still ________debate. A. in B. over C. under D. on 考点-2.lay 【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P22) 这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类根本不让它们有产卵的时间。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 The hen lays eggs every day. ____________ ②Please lay the table for dinner. ____________ ③The couple laid aside some money for their old age. ____________ ④The president laid great emphasis on would peace. ____________ ⑤Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials. ____________ 【答案】……上 ⑤暂时解雇 【自主归纳】lay 词性v词义 lay 过去式laid过去分词laid现在分词laying lie词义……状态，在于” 过去式lay过去分词lain现在分词lyinglie词义过去式