（创新设计）（天津专用）高中英语 3.3 Cultural Corner课件 外研版必修5.pptVIP

He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分 文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那儿没有开往南美洲的船了。 本句中only to find that是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有 “出人意料的结果”之意，意为“没想到……”、“结果 却……”、“不料……”。前面常有only或never之类的词 语。动词不定式做结果状语通常放在主句的后面。 She got there only to be told that they had gone on holiday.她 到达那里，结果被告知他们度假去了。 The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his key in the office.这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥 匙落在办公室里了。 【名师点津】 v．-ing也可做结果状语，但这种形式表示一个自然而然的， 意料之中的结果。 The heavy snow lasted 3 days, making the airport closed. 大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。 【单项填空】 The girl came ________ to the cinema only ________the tickets had been sold out. A．to run; telling B．running; to be told C．and ran; being told D．running; to tell 解析　考查非谓语动词。第一个空为came的伴随状语，第二 个空为不定式作结果状语，表意外，且与主语the girl之间存 在动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。 B * 1．________ vt. 与……相似 2. ________ vt. 塑造；创作 3. ________ n. 例外 4．________ vt. 警告 5. ________ adj. 浅的 6. _____________ adj. 坚决的 7．________vt. 强迫；迫使 8. ________adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的 9. ________ vt. 确立；确定；建立 10. _______________ n. 名誉；名望；声望 resemble create exception warn shallow determined force vivid establish reputation Ⅰ.单词识记 1．________________首先 2．________________出发；启程 3． _____________________发财 4. lead an adventurous life________________ 5. up and down_________________________ to start with set off make one’s fortune 过着冒险的生活　 上上下下；来来回回 Ⅱ.短语天地 1．He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. [信息提取]　determined to make his fortune in South America为形容词短语作状语。 [例句仿写]　他离开了这个地方，下决心再也不回来。 He left the place, ________________________________. 　 determined never to come back Ⅲ.句型搜索 2．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. [信息提取]　only to find that...作结果状语。 [例句仿写]　他急急忙忙赶到车站，却发现火车已开走了。 He hurried to the station__________________________. only to find the t