黄河口湿地表层沉积物中重金属的分布特征及其影响因素.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(9) ：1625~1631 China Environmental Science 黄河口湿地表层沉积物中重金属的分布特征及其影响因素 刘淑民 1,姚庆祯 1,刘月良 2,单 凯 2,张晓晓 1,陈洪涛 1*,于志刚 1 (1. 中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技 术教育部重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266100 2. 山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区管理局, 山东 东营 257091) 摘要：在黄河口湿地的枯水期(2009 年 4 月)和丰水期(2009 年 6 月)分别采集表层沉积物样品,分析了 Cu、Pb 、Zn 、Cr、Cd、As 、Hg 的含 量与分布特征.结果表明,Cu、Pb 、Zn 、Cr、Cd、As 、Hg 的平均含量分别为(22.1±5.2), (53.8±7.6), (78.4±13.2), (60.5±8.9), (0.250±0.099), (7.7±2.7), (0.055±0.039)µg/g.黄河口湿地表层沉积物中重金属含量处于国内河口湿地中等水平,低于欧美发达国家河口湿地的含 .有机质的含量影 响了枯水期黄河口湿地表层沉积物中重金属的含 .Cu、Zn 在枯水期以及 As 、Hg 在丰水期与细粒径颗粒物显著正相关,16µm 的细颗粒 物能吸持较多的重金属. 关键词：黄河口；湿地；表层沉积物；重金属 中图分类号：X144 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)09-1625-07 Distribution and influence factors of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Yellow River Estuary wetland. LIU 1 1 2 2 1 1* 1 Shu-min , YAO Qing-zheng , LIU Yue-liang , SHAN Kai , ZHANG Xiao-xiao , CHEN Hong-tao , YU Zhi-gang (1.Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China 2.The Administrative Bureau of Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Shandong, Dongying 257091, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(9)：1625~1631 Abstract ：Concentrations of heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, As, Hg) were determined in the surface sediment of the Yellow River Estuary wetland during the dry (2009 April) and flood seasons (2009 June). The average concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, As, Hg were: (22.1±5.2), (53.8±7.6), (78.4±13.2), (60.5±8.9), (0.250±0.099), (7.7±2.7), (0.055±0.039)µg/g, respectively. The concentrations of the heavy metals were in the medium level in domestic wetlands, lower than those of the developed countries wetland in Europe and America. The distribution of heavy metals