茶学研究专题.pdfVIP

2016年第29期 总35期 茶学研究专题 本期导读 学术文献 1．剖析与山茶属有关的炭疽菌种类：采用ApMat和GS位点 分解炭疽病复杂的物种 2．主要的昆虫化学感受基因家族的分子进化 3．利用触角转录组分析鉴定重要的检疫性害虫棕榈象甲参 与气味接收检测的基因 4．植物激活剂诱导茶树抗病性的研究 5．植食性昆虫诱导的植物挥发物是鉴定植食性昆虫与肉食 性昆虫的可靠指标吗？ 6．一种获得系统抗性的植物激活剂Tiadinil可促进虫害诱导 的且吸引茶树捕食螨的植物挥发物的产生 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 联系人：王玉芹 联系电话：010 邮箱：agri@ 2016年09月26 日 学术文献 1．Unravelling Colletotrichum species associated with Camellia: employing ApMat and GS loci to resolve species in the C. gloeosporioides complex (剖析与山茶属有关的炭疽菌种类：采用 ApMat和GS位点分解炭疽病复杂的物种) 简介：We investigated the phylogenetic diversity of 144 Colletotrichum isolates associated with symptomatic and asymptomatic tissues of Camellia sinensis and other Camellia spp. from seven provinces in China (Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), and seven isolates obtained from other countries, including Indonesia, UK, and the USA. Based on multi-locus (ACT, ApMat, CAL, GAPDH, GS, ITS, TUB2) phylogenetic analyses and phenotypic characters, 11 species were distinguished, including nine well-characterised species (C. alienum, C. boninense, C. camelliae, C. cliviae, C. fioriniae, C. fructicola, C. gloeosporioides, C. karstii, C. siamense), and two novel species (C. henanense and C. jiangxiense ). Of these, C. camelliae proved to be the most dominant and probably host specific taxon occurring on Camellia. An epitype is also designated for the latter species in this study. Colletotrichum jiangxiense is shown to be phylogenetically closely related to the coffee berry pathogen C. kahawae subsp. kahawae. Pathogenicity tests and the pairwise homoplasy index test suggest that C. jiangxiense and C. kahawae subsp. kahawae are two independent species. T