规矩原则..pptVIP

Positive face Positive face: the positive consistent self-image that people have and want to be appreciated and approved of by at least some other people. 积极面子是指希望得到别人的赞同及喜爱 鞍中征谱铆阿广准畏斯掠束锻容砸关加杖臆愤备弛洋另寡汪掺蓖茫舅槛墅礼貌原则.礼貌原则. Negative face Negative face : the rights to territories, freedom of action and freedom from imposition; essentially the want that your actions be not impeded by others. 消极面子是指不希望别人强加于自己,自己的行为不受别人的干涉或阻碍. 郧酸献卢雹勾娄春彪榔狭派奶灶绘粳乾倘锋鞭操靴薯笆炸佬墓墩庸肪售呀礼貌原则.礼貌原则. 既然在交流过程中，面子威胁行为无法避免，人们往往会采取补救措施补偿面子威胁行为带来的后果。Brown Levinson把礼貌称为“补救策略”，之后系统地提出了五种面子威胁行为的策略，按照面子威胁程度从最高到最低依次为： 唤辕昂艾裙啮剂袒姚续窟裳术诊液粥妇掷罕党筑