护理干预减轻静脉穿刺疼痛进展.docVIP

护理干预减轻静脉穿刺疼痛进展 　【摘要】 　　从对患者及操作者的心理干预、输液器具的准备、选择穿刺部位及穿刺方法、无痛拔针等方面综述了减轻静脉穿刺疼痛技术的相关问题，为临床护理操作提供借鉴。 【关键词】 静脉穿刺　疼痛　护理干预 ［Abstract］ Objective In this article,the technique of alleviating pain in venipuncture is reviewed from various aspects including mental intervention to patients and operator,preparation of infusion set,selection of aspirating site and method,withdrawal of needles without pain.These knowledge may provide theortical reference for future clinical nursing procedure. ［Key words］ venipuncture;pain;nursing intervention 静脉穿刺是临床护理中的常用技术。随着医学模式的转变，患者对医疗护理服务质量的要求不断提高，同时对减轻输液静脉穿刺疼痛的要求越来越