浅析直接引语与间接引语.docVIP

直接引语与间接引语 一、学习目标 ? 1. 掌握直接引语与间接引语的意义、功能及用法； ? 2. 进一步熟练过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）。 二、学习重点难点 ? 1.直接引语（Direct Speech）是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内，例如： ? Mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can go out and play with your friends.” ? They said, “We want to have a rest.” ? 间接引语（Reported Speech，又叫Indirect Speech）即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是： ? Mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends. ? They said they wanted to have a rest. ? 2. 当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种