超超临界二次再热机组凝结水节流变负荷技术分析.PDFVIP

第46 卷 第8 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.8 2017 年 8 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Aug. 2017 超超临界二次再热机组 凝结水节流变负荷技术分析 侯玉婷，周俊波，高 林，王 林，周宇哲 （西安热工研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710054） ［摘 要］随着新能源的逐渐规模化并网，为了确保电网安全稳定运行，提高传统火电机组的调峰能 力和变负荷速率成为发电行业关注的重点。本文分析了某超超临界1 000 MW 二次再热汽 轮发电机组的5 级低压加热器回热系统特性，建立凝结水变负荷的稳态及动态模型，仿真 评估凝结水节流变负荷技术的应用效果。结果表明：机组理论凝结水变负荷能力与实际系 统仿真试验基本一致，可快速释放的总蓄热量为2 789～4 605 MJ，是提升机组变负荷初期 速率的有效手段；二次再热机组的凝结水节流变负荷能力及机组节能效果比常规亚临界汽 包炉更有优势，未来具有较强的研究意义及实用价值。 ［关 键 词］超超临界机组；二次再热；火电调峰；机组变负荷；凝结水节流；动态模型；蓄热量； 响应时间 ［中图分类号］TM621 ；TK323 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)08-0082-04 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.08.082 Analysis on condensate throttling technology for ultra supercritical double-reheat thermal power units HOU Yuting, ZHOU Junbo, GAO Lin, WANG Lin, ZHOU Yuzhe (Xi ’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi ’an 710054, China) Abstract: Due to the rapid increase of integration of new energy sources, much attention has been paid to the improvement of peak load regulating and load regulation rate to enhance the safety and stability of the power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of regenerative system with five-stage low pressure heaters in a 1 000 MW ultra supercritical double-reheat unit were analyzed, both the stable and dynamic models of the regenerative system were developed. The results show that, the condensate load adjustment technology has been proposed to further exploit the thermal energy from low-pressure heating system. The theoretical condensate load adjustment ability of the unit agrees with the actual simulation test result. The total heat storage of 2 789