中国鬼文化中“上身”等民间俗信心理初探.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(3), 377-387 Published Online March 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.73048 Psychological Exploration of “Ghost Possession” and Other Folk Faiths in Chinese Ghost Culture 1 2 1 3 1* Bing Lou , Ping Ni , Hao Yin , Hua Gao , Chao-Hsü Lee 1 Department of Psychology, Qufu Normal University, Qufu Shandong 2 Department of Psychology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang Henan 3 School of Art, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan Shandong th th st Received: Mar. 8 , 2017; accepted: Mar. 28 , 2017; published: Mar. 31 , 2017 Abstract Ghost refers to the soul that separated from the body after the people died. These some pheno- mena including ancient books, laws, rituals and customs are relevant to soul, which is collectively referred to “ghost culture”. Chinese ghost culture existing a long history, wherever in the funeral ceremonies, ritual activities or the various literary creations in ghost as the theme, it has been ex- tending to modern life. As two different groups, the public and the intellectual elites have dispa- rate understanding. So from ancient times, folk culture and official culture have the distinct dis- course system. As for mental illness and psychological conflicts, the understanding and solution methods of the public and the intellectual elites are so different. Most of the intellectual elite ad- vocate science, often willing to adopt medical means to solve the psychological problems. And the majority of lower masses, by the impact of traditional Chinese folk culture, are more willing to ex- plain th