尿液、粪便形态学检验的临床应用.ppt

These statistics from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) illustrate the causes of death in patients with ESRD. Cardiac disease, which accounts for 48% of deaths, is the leading cause of mortality in this population, and cardiac disease and cardiovascular dysfunction combined account for a majority of deaths among patients with ESRD. Other causes of death in patients with ESRD include infection (15%), malignancy (4%), other known causes (20%), and unknown causes (7%). United States Renal Data System l??蛔虫 蛔虫卵 大小约为45～75×35～50μｍ，卵壳自外向内分为三层：受精膜、壳质层和蛔甙层。卵壳内有一个大而圆的细胞，与卵壳间有新月形空隙。卵壳表面