2013届高考英语语法三轮复习：情态动词.pptVIP

5.Making requests (提出要求): Can you help me with my training? I don’t know how to use this equipment! will can could would informal formal 6.Making suggestions (提出建议): Shall we do the training in the morning? It’s too hot to take exercise in the afternoon. shall: 1.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见、向对方请示或提供帮助 。 1.Shall we begin our lesson? 2.When shall he be allowed to leave hospital? 3.Shall I carry this bag for you? shall: 2.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 You shall fail if you don‘t work harder.  He shall be punished according to the rule. 等我读完这本书，就会给他的。 He shall have the book when I finish it. 警告 威胁 允诺 7.Making offers (提供帮助): Don’t worry, dear, I will wash them right away. Mom, my dirty clothes have been piled up! I don’t have time…… will/would: 1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 sentence pattern Would you please… Would you mind… Would rather… Would you like… will/would: 2.表示意志、愿望和决心。 I will never do that again. will/would: 3.可表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性。翻译为“经常、惯于、总是”。 1).The old man _____have a smoke under a big tree every afternoon after he finished his farm work. would 2).门就是打不开 ! The door won’t open. will/would: I will go to the park with you tomorrow if you will offer me lunch. Question: Is this sentence correct? Why? 情态动词 表示 “意愿” 8.Giving advice (提出意见): You should not/ought not to eat so much before running. How delicious!!! should: 1.Should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought…to。 Should I open the window? 我们应当要相互学习。 We should learn from each other. should: 2.情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。 Rose—Sure. By the way, who is your idol? Jack—Liu Xiang, I should say. I should advise you not to do that again. 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 should: 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” should: ---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They _____be ready by 12 : 00