jaca学习lecture7.pptVIP

7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists public double average (int ... list) { double result = 0.0; if (list.length != 0) { int sum = 0; for (int num : list) sum += num; result = (double)num / list.length; } return result; } 7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists The type of the parameter can be any primitive or object type public void printGrades (Grade ... grades) { for (Grade letterGrade : grades) System.out.println (letterGrade); } 7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists A method that accepts a variable number of parameters can also accept other parameters The following method accepts an int, a String object, and a variable number of double values into an array called nums public void test (int count, String name, double ... nums) { // whatever } 7-* Variable Length Parameter Lists The varying number of parameters must come last in the formal arguments A single method cannot accept two sets of varying parameters Constructors can also be set up to accept a variable number of parameters See VariableParameters.java See Family.java 7-* Outline Declaring and Using Arrays Arrays of Objects Variable Length Parameter Lists Two-Dimensional Arrays The ArrayList Class Polygons and Polylines Mouse Events and Key Events 7-* Two-Dimensional Arrays A one-dimensional array stores a list of elements A two-dimensional array can be thought of as a table of elements, with rows and columns one dimension two dimensions 7-* Two-Dimensional Arrays To be precise, in Java a two-dimensional array is an array of arrays A two-dimensional array is declared by specifying the size of each dimension separately: int[][] scores = new int[12][50]; A array element is referenced using two index values: value = scores[3][6] The array stored in one row can be specified using one index 7-* Two-Dimensional Arrays Expression Type Description table int[][] 2D array of integers, or array of integer arrays table[5] int[] array of integer