黑河流域额济纳绿洲景观格局分析.PDFVIP

10 4 . 10 . 4 Vo l N o 2003 12 Resear ch o f Soil and Water Con serv ation Dec. , 200 3 张　丽, 王秀茹, 刘兰华, 杨文姬 ( , 100083) 3 , 10 , , , ; ; ; X 17 1. 1 A 1005-34 09 ( 2003) 04-0124 -04 Analysis of Ej ina Oasis Landscape Pattern of Heihe River Basin , - , - , - Z HA N G L i WA N G X iu ru L IU L an hu a Y A N G Wen ji ( Colleg e of Soil and Water Conserv at ion, B eij ing Forestry Un iv ersity , B e ij ing 100083, Ch ina) Abstract Ejina oasis in Heihe Riv er Basin is a ty pica l deser t -o asis o f nor thw est ar id ar eas in our countr y. T he ar id deser t -oasis contains it s landscape eco system ch ar acterist ics . A ccor ding t o t he phy siog nomy , the hydro log y co ndition a nd the pat tern of land utility et c. , Ejina oa sis is divided into three landscap e pat tern unit s, nam ely , the G urinei G ua izi lake ba sin district , flo od plain ar ea, the low mo unt ain distr ict of M azong mountain denu datio n and monadno ck . On t he b ase o f the landscap e eco sy stem ch aracter istic, ten landscap e qu adrat s are car v ed up . U sing t he indices of landscap e space patt ern s, the author s analy ze the - , - deser t o asis landscap e p atter n s and it s va riet y and g ain the b asic cha racter istic of deser t oasis landscap e sp ace pat tern s of Ejina Basin , a nd show th at the ecosy st em enviro nm ent deterior atio n o f Ejina deser t -oasis area is v ery sev ere. T he m easures of m aintenance and pro tectio n sho uld be car ried o ut in Ejina desert -oasis . Key wo