工程热力学(康廉明著)建筑工程学院课后答案.docVIP

1-1、已知B=105Pa=0.1MPa=100kPa ① p = pg+ B = 1.5 + 0.1 = 1.6MPa ② p = B ? H = 100 ? 4 = 96kPa ③ H = B ? p = 100 ? 90 = 10kPa ④ pg= p ? B = 1 ? 0.1 = 0.9MPa  第一章 1-4、 H = ρgL sin 30 °= 0.8 103 × × 9.806 × 0.2 × 0.5 = 784.48kPa ? = 105? 784.48 = p = B H V 99215.52 Pa ≈ 99.22 kPa 1-5、 W = ∫ 2 pdV = p(V V 2 ?1) = 0.7 ×10610?3 × × (0.05 ? = kJ V 1 0.02) 21 ②  = ∫ V 2  ln V 2  = 6  × ?3  × × 0.05  = (图略) W V1 pdV = p V 1 1 V 1 0.7 ×10 10 × 0.02 ln 0.02 12.83kJ 1-7、需由热泵向室内提供的热量 Q 1 = 70000 1000 3600 ? ? = 2× 40 100 19264.4W 故热泵的功率为 Q 1 N = = ε  5 19264.4 = 3852.9W ≈ 3.853kW 1-9、 Q1 ε2= = W 105 × 7 3600  ≈  3.97 ② ? = Q = Q P × 105? 7 3600 = / ③ 2 1 =1= P Q 27.78 kW 74800kJ h 第二章 2-3、 p = p B kPa, p = p B  1 g1 + = 131.325 2 g2 + = 401.325kPa R = / R M = 8314 / 44 =  188.95kJ / kg K CO2 0 CO2 V p1 p2 3 401.325 131.325 ? = ?m = m m ( ? ) = [ ? ] 2 1 RCO 2 T1 T2 188.95 (70 + 273) (45 + 273) = 18.577 ? 6.557 = 12.02kg ? ? p V 1×105× 3 2-6、吸气速率 m = 1 RT1 = 287 × (15 + 273) = 3.63kg / min  ?m = m m ? = 2 1 p V 2 2 RT2  ? p V 1 1 RT  = V RT  (  p p ? ) = 2 1 8.5 × 287 288 6 × (0.8 ? 0.1) ×10 =  kg 71.99 ∴τ = ?m=71.99= 1 19.83 min  2-13、 ? m pV 3.63 T0  (431.2 +  100100) × 683.7  273  3 V0= ? = × = 638.58m  ② T pV p0 T0  (431.2 + 290  100100) ×683.7 101325 273  3 V02= ? = T2p0 2-14、按平均比热计算 250 c =  , 303 25  = × 101325 = 611.18m p 0 ? 1.0155kJ / kg ? K cp ? 0 1.0045kJ / kg K ? V 0 V0× 28.97 3500 × 28.97 m = = v0 ? ?  250 22.4 =  25 22.4 = 4526.6 / kg h  6 ∴ [ Q = m c p 0 × 250 ? c p 0 × 25] = 1035516 / kJ h = 1.035516 ×10 / kJ h  ②按真实比热经验公式计算 由 ? 和是空气的定压摩尔比热与温度的关系为 P26表2 3 McP= × ?3 + × 2 ? × ?9 3 28.106 + 1.9665 10 T 4.8023 10T 1.9661 10 T  ? ? T 2  = ? T 2  ×  ?3  +  ×  2  ?  ×  ?9 3 Q = n Mc dT n [28.106 + 1.9665 10 T 4.8023 10T 1.9661 10 ] ? ∫ T1 p