预应力简支工字钢梁自振频率变化规律研究-噪声与振动控制.PDFVIP

第37 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 37 No.3 2017 年6 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Jun. 2017 文章编号：1006-1355(2017)03-0078-04+ 111 预应力简支工字钢梁自振频率变化规律研究 薛 刚，李景祥 （内蒙古科技大学 土木工程学院，内蒙古 包头 014010 ） 摘 要：为研究预应力简支工字钢梁固有频率在不同工况下的变化规律及其变化的原因。采用分级施加预应力的 方式进行2 组体外预应力简支工字钢梁的动力试验，以预应力简支工字钢梁的试验研究结果为基础，建立简支工字钢 梁和预应力简支工字钢梁有限元分析模型。试验结果与有限元对比分析表明：预应力筋张拉力、偏心距和预应力筋线 型布置对预应力简支工字钢梁固有频率有影响，偏心距和预应力筋的线型布置对预应力钢梁固有频率影响较大，预应 力筋张拉力影响较小。 关键词：振动与波；体外预应力；简支工字钢梁；试验研究；有限元；固有频率 中图分类号：TU311.3 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1355.2017.03.015 Study on Variation Laws of Natural Frequencies of Simply Supported Steel I-Beams with Pretensioned Strings XUE Gang , LI Jing-xiang ( College of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia China ) Abstract : In order to study the variation laws of natural frequencies of simply supported steel I- beams with prestensioned strings under different working conditions, dynamic tests on two groups of simply supported steel I- beams with different level of external pretension of the strings are carried out. Based on the results of the tests, finite element models of the conventional simply supported steel I-beam and the simply supported steel I-beams with pretensioned strings are established. The experimental results and the analysis results of the models show that the magnitude of the pretension force of the strings has somewhat impact on the natural frequencies of the simply supported I- steel beam with the pretensioned strings. While the eccentricity of the pretension force and the layout