2007年高考英语试题和参考解答(上海卷).pptVIP

that和what的区别 引导名词性从句时，that没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选用that；而what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。 (2008·山东高考)What was most important to her，she told me，was her family. 她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 That she will succeed is certain.＝It is certain that she will succeed.她一定会成功。 It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. 很明显大多数农民通过各种方式赚了更多钱。 China is no longer what she used to be. 中国再也不是从前的中国了。 We have strong belief that we will win the war. 我们对我们能赢得战争抱有坚定的信心。 (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 学校办公室传出了王琳已被北京大学录取的消息。 1．(2009·北京高考)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．when B．how C．why D．if 解析：这里考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些。 答案：D 2．(2010·日照调研考试)The patients son asked the doctor the question ________ his father could survive the big operation. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 解析：考查同位语从句。同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。if不可用来引导同位语从句。 答案：A 3．(2010·南京第三次模拟)Though having discussed it for long， they still havent reached an agreement ________ they should pour more money into the project. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：尽管讨论了很久，但对于是否应该在这个项目上投入更多的资金，他们还没有达成一致的看法。if不用来引导同位语从句。 答案：C whether和if引导名词性从句时，可表示“是否”之意。注意：if只能用来引导宾语从句，不可引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。whether...or意为“无论……还是……”。 She asked me whether/if I could lend her my dictionary. 她问我是否我可以借给她我的字典。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有的人，不管他们是老人还是年轻人，富人还是穷人，自从发生灾难以来都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 ? 1．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)We havent discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture. A．that B．which C．what D．where 解析：考查名词性从句。题干中We havent discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故答案为D。 答案：D 2．(2010·江苏高考)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —Thats ________ I dont agree. You