威廉勃特勒叶芝.pptxVIP

;; Yeats earlier creations have ornate style of the romantic, good at creating a fantastic atmosphere, for example, in 1893, he published essays of the Celtic twilight, it belongs to this style. 　　After entering the age of 40, however, under the influence of modernist poets yizila·pangde and others, in particular his participation in Ireland nationalist political movement under the influence of personal experience, a relatively intense changes in Yeats writing style more towards modernism 叶芝早年的创作具有浪漫主义的华丽风格，善于营造梦幻般的氛围，例如他在1893年出版的散文集《凯尔特曙光》，便属于此风格。然而进入不惑之年后，在现代主义诗人伊兹拉·庞德等人的影响下，尤其是在其本人参与爱尔兰民族主义政治运动的切身经验的影响下，叶芝的创作风格发生了比较激烈的变化，更加趋近现代主义了。;叶芝不仅仅是艾比剧院的决策者之一，也曾担任爱尔兰国会参议员一职。他十分重视自己的这些社会职务，他是爱尔兰参议院中有名的工作勤奋者。叶芝曾于1923年获得诺贝尔文学奖，获奖的理由是“用鼓舞人心的诗篇，以高度的艺术形式表达了整个民族的精神风貌, 1934年，他和拉迪亚德·吉卜林共同获得古腾堡诗歌奖。;Early works 　　The TüV Rheinland nasifuli island was Yeats in the early days of the representative. The poem focuses performance poet of capitalist civilizations rejected and infinite longing for idyllic pastoral life, escapism and distinctive aesthetic tendency of romance. ;　The Lake Isle of Innisfree 　　——— by William Butler Yeats 　　 I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree, 　　And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made; 　　Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee, 　　And live alone in the bee-loud glade. 　　And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings; There midnights all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow, 　　And evening full of the linnets wings. 　　I will arise and go now, for always night and day, 　　I hear the lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore; 　　While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray, 　　I hear it in the deep hearts core. 　;神秘主义 　　叶芝一生都对神秘主义和唯灵论有浓厚的兴趣。1885年，叶芝和一些朋友创立了“都柏林秘术兄弟会”（Dublin Hermetic Order）。这个组织在6月16日召开了第一次集会，叶芝是领袖。同年，都柏林的神智学会馆在通灵法师婆罗门·摩西尼·莎特里的组织下正式开放，叶芝于次年参加了他的第一次降神会。后来，叶芝沉溺于神秘主义和通灵术之中不能自拔。1900年，他甚至成为“金黎明秘术兄弟会”的领袖。他于18