彩色等高线地形图矢量化的预处理方法 preprocessing method of color contour map vectorization.pdfVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2015 年 第 24 卷 第 4 期 彩色等高线地形图矢量化的预处理方法① 余 翔, 孙 琦, 王永敏 (西北核技术研究所, 西安 710024) 摘 要: 地形图矢量化生成 DEM 的应用需求非常广泛, 由于地形扫描图像难免存在模糊及粘连现象, 提取法提 取出的等高线效果均不理想. 结合形态学在 RGB 色域空间和 HSV 色域空间分别用剔除法剔除非等高线信息, 对 分离出来的等高线图像进行 USM 锐化, 然后再进行灰度剔除和光滑处理, 利用剔除信息提出了一种断点匹配法 对断点进行连接, 生成了较高质量的二值等高线. 整个预处理过程算法简单, 易于实现. 关键词: 等高线; 矢量化; USM 锐化; 断点匹配法 Preprocessing Method of Color Contour Map Vectorization YU Xiang, SUN Qi, WANG Yong-Min (Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China) Abstract: DEM generated by topographic map vectorization is wide used in many applications. Because the vague and adhesion phenomena in scanned terrain image will inevitably exist, the results of the contour extracting from blur images are not satisfactory in most cases. Combining with morphological mothod in both RGB and HSV color space, several elimination mothods are used to remove non-contour information, and the remains are color contour with many breakpoints. The UnSharpen Model(USM) is used to sharpen the contour line,then we use models to decrease the line width and to deblur the line in gray modes. By using the removed non-contour information, we propose a new breakpoint-matching method to connent the contour and generate more ideal binary contour with high-quality. The whole preprocessing algorithm is simple, easy to implement. Key words: contour; vectorization; UnSharpen Model(USM); breakpoint-match method 随着经济、军事和社会需求的不断增长, 数字地 在模糊与粘连, 采用上述方法难以得到质量较高的二 理信息的应用越来越广泛和重要, 传统的纸质地形图 值图像, 本文采用形态学方法剔除无用信息, 并采用 经过扫描, 形成栅格地形图, 通过图像处理与识别, USM 锐化等高线、灰度剔除等系列方法, 可以从模糊 采用半自动或者全自动矢量化方式完成地形的数字化. 粘连的扫描地形图中提取出高质量的二值图像,