口译练习（中英对照）.docx

课程性质和设置目的　　口译课程是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段（本科）的英语技能训练课程，属必考课程。它旨在培养学生动用已掌握的英语语文知识和听、说等基本技能，进行英汉/汉英双向口译的能力；使学生能胜任生活接待、导游、一般性会议和业务洽谈等的口译任务。　　二、考核内容和考核目标　　口译考试分为汉英和英汉口译两部分，形式为接续翻译，考究学生综合动用演说、记忆、笔记、解释、数字翻译、跨文化交流等口译技巧的能力。要求老先生能正确理解并即时口头翻译所听到的语速为每分钟160-200字/词的讲话。　　三、有关说明和实施要求　　1．考试形式　　本课程考试采取面试形式，考生听录音或主考老师的讲话，在停顿处开始口译，可带纸笔做笔记，录音和讲话只能听一次，不予重复。考试时间约为10分钟，汉英和英汉口译各占大约5分钟。　　2．必读书目　　《汉译英口译教程（修订本）》吴冰主编者外语教学和研究出版社1995年《英语高级口译资格证书考试口译教程》梅德明编上海外语教育出版社 1996年3．考试样题及参考答案　　题样一　　A 汉译英　　朋友们，欢迎大学到北京来，从今天开始由我担任大家的陪同，我将尽力使朋友们在北京过得愉快。// 我想朋友们都知道，北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。// 在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。这些城市中有几个大家这次也要去。 // 北京市总面积16，800平方公里，人口1，000多万。城区在解放时是190平方公里，今天已扩大到750平方公里。// 北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛和颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。北京也有许多新建筑，包括很多摩天大厦和立体交叉桥，这些又使北京具有现代化都市的风貌。　　参考答案　　Friends, welcome to Beijing ! From today on I’ll act as your guide, and I’ll do my best to make your stay a pleasant one. // I believe you all know that Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C., it was the capital of the kingdom of Yan; that’s why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. // In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one of China’s six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an, Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou. Some of these cites you will also be visiting during your stay in China. // with an area of 16,800 sq. Km, It has a population of over ten million .The city proper in 1949(when the people’s Republic was founded) was 190 sq.km, but today it has expanded to 750 sq.km. // Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historic interest and scenic beauty. From the forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of the color of old Chinese life. But there are also a great number of new constructions in Beijing , including many skyscrapers, cloverleaf intersec