烫发原理知识（Perm knowledge）.doc

烫发原理知识（Perm knowledge） Perm is the use of chemical and physical methods to make natural straight hair, forming a curly shape. Perm perm (also known as the main method of hot) Perm, physical hair in different diameter and shape of the roll core, in the perm water first agent role, about 45% of the second rate key is cut off, and become a single sulfur bond. These single sulfur bonds are displaced by extrusion and leave a lot of voids under the influence of the diameter and shape of the core. Oxidant agent second in perm water into the body, expands in these spaces, the original single disulfide bond cannot return to in situ, and single disulfide bonds with other one adjacent to form a group of new minor key, so that the original rate of bond angle in the hair change, make the hair become permanent volume By using the method of the perm perm and tools Perm perm perm two commonly used liquid, the first liquid fluid for a perm (Leng Tangjing), the second liquid as neutralizing agent (sizing agent), the two is supporting the use of perm liquid. Perm (perm lotion liquid) is the role of the hair expansion softening has plasticity, physical function and hair curling bar, then form a curl shape. Neutralizing agent (that is, setting liquid) is to make the perm liquid stop, so that the shape of the curl fixed, and maintain a period of constant straight. Perm water is a reducing agent (the first agent) and oxidant (second agent) composition. The first agent: the main ingredient is ammonia, alkali. The purpose of using alkali is to expand and soften the epidermis so as to facilitate permeation and absorption of the main agent sulfide. But over use, It can cause side effects of hair protein damage, resulting in a loose, porous and inflexible hair structure. Two, second agents: the main ingredient for oxidants, mainly hydrogen peroxide or sodium bromate based. The purpose of using oxidants is to fix the volume. But the use of excessive, will cause the hair dry, split ends, broken