煤矸石（Gangue）.doc

煤矸石（Gangue） Common failures and treatment measures of coal fired brick fired tunnel kiln [248] 1 fires The fire in kiln is high temperature point in the kiln, the temperature is super high, and the high temperature zone is obviously prolonged. The main reason is excessive heating value and improper way of blank yard. When the temperature is higher than the normal temperature above 30 degrees Celsius, the product will easily go too far. The higher the normal temperature is, the more serious the product will be. The correct method of operation can reduce or avoid excessive losses. When the temperature exceeds the normal temperature in the kiln at temperatures above 30 degrees high temperature or temperature not change significantly but the length ratio of the normal temperature was significantly prolonged, must take immediate measures to reduce losses. 1.1 fast forward Fast forward can shorten the sintering time of bricks and effectively avoid excessive fire. This method is called high temperature quick fire. 1.2 increase ventilation Tile high calorific value, the required amount of oxygen to combustion and ventilation in the kiln will increase accordingly, otherwise, in addition to the finished brick exaggerated and may produce black. In addition, the large air volume can take more heat, and can reduce the degree of excessive. 1.3 negative pressure firing Adjust the pressure in the kiln to ensure that the high temperature zone is in a negative pressure state. When the temperature exceeds the normal temperature temperature of 50 DEG C or higher, will not only make the finished bricks severely burned, burned down the kiln top, accidents caused by improper operation of the kiln car will, therefore the kiln temperature must be in the state of negative pressure. Because of the positive pressure and negative pressure of direct fire kiln roof, can reduce the damage of high temperature kiln top, at the same time in the kiln kiln outside air through the negative pressure can