物理提纲（Physics outline）.doc

物理提纲（Physics outline） PEP eight grade physical review outline 1. sound generation and transmission Body in vibration experiment; the voice spread by media - media: all solid liquid gas; vacuum can not sound Velocity of sound - the speed of sound in the air (about 340m/s); in general, velocity in solids velocity in liquid velocity in air; sound velocity rises as temperature rises The time and distance required for an echo; application Calculation -- combined with the travel problem 2. tones, loudness, and timbre Objective quantity - frequency (attention, range of hearing, range of speech), amplitude Subjective quantities - tones, loudness (meaning of height, size); factors affecting loudness: amplitude, distance, dispersion Timbre the action; the timbre is determined by the body of the voice itself 3. noise hazards and control Noise: in physics and life (physical - irregular vibration, life - affect work, study and rest voice); noise level: dB (0dB- just cause hearing); noise reduction method (sound source, in the process of communication, the human ear at four); pollution (air pollution, water pollution solid waste pollution and noise pollution) 1. light sources - torches, candles, lights, stars (the moon and planets are not light sources) 2. linear propagation of light Light travels in straight lines, (Jun Yi); can travel in a vacuum; phenomenon (laser collimation, shadow, pinhole imaging P78 and spot under the tree, solar and lunar eclipses); the speed of light in a vacuum (3 * 10[sup]8[/sup]m/s), is a unit of length. 3. reflections of light Law of reflection - three lines coplanar; separated sides; Equal angles; reversible light paths (note that the narrative order is consistent with causation) Specular reflection and diffuse reflection of every ray are in accordance with the law of reflection (explanation: polishing the metal surface, calm water, ice, glass surface can be seen as a mirror; the other as a rough surface, P79 5-40; according to the phenomenon of