物质推断 突破口 解题技巧（Solving problems of material inference）.doc

物质推断 突破口 解题技巧（Solving problems of material inference） Key words] material inference, breakthrough, problem-solving skills Physical inference questions refer to the basic concepts and principles, elements, chemical properties, chemical experimental phenomena, and Knowledge such as chemical calculations, by analyzing, reasoning, judging the name of a substance, or determining whether a substance exists in a given range Examination questions. This topic examines a wide range of knowledge, be the most changeful, thinking capacity, comprehensive, is to examine the students divergent thinking, divergent thinking, pumping A class of good questions, such as thinking and logic reasoning, which is both a test of knowledge and a test of ability. But students are common Feeling difficult, problem solving is not sure, I feel headache. The key is to find a breakthrough, and then follow it, and then complete the whole The inference of an unknown part. I. the common breach of deduction In fact, the solution is that the questions of public security personnel investigate the case, seize the traces, and as the breakthrough point, follow it, eventually launched a The case. When solving problems, it is often necessary to dig out some obvious or implied conditions from the topic, and seize the breakthrough point (the breach is often the phenomenon, characteristics, reactions Characteristics and structural features) the conclusion is drawn. Finally, dont forget to put the conclusion into the original question to verify that the general rule of the road has been successful. 1. take material characteristic color as the breakthrough point The solid color: Fe, C, CuO, MnO2, Fe3O4 (black); Cu, Fe2O3 (red); Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 (green); CuSO4 5H2O (blue). The color of the solution: CuCl2, CuSO4 (blue); FeCl2, FeSO4; FeCl3 (light green), Fe2 (SO4) 3 (yellow). The flame color: S combustion in O2 (Lan Zishai); S, H2 combustion in air (light blue); CO, CH4 (blue burning in air ). The precipitation: BaSO4,