现场总线（field bus）.doc

现场总线（field bus） The field bus is a standard, open, two-way, multi station digital communication system used for process control, field instrumentation and control room. With the development of computer technology, communication technology and integrated circuit technology, the interconnection specification represented by full digital field bus (FIELDBUS) is rapidly developing and expanding. Due to the use of Fieldbus will make the control system has the advantages of simple structure, easy maintenance and reduce system installation costs; users can choose different equipment manufacturers, different brands to achieve the best system integration and a series of advantages, fieldbus technology is paid more and more attention. In recent years, due to the international standard of fieldbus is established, many kinds of fieldbus technology, which has more than 40 kinds: German companies such as SIEMENS Siemens ProfiBus, French FIP, British ERA, Norway FINT, Echelon, LONWorks, PhenixContact, InterBus, RoberBosch, CAN, Rosemounr, HART the company, CarloGarazzi Dupline, Denmark ProcessData P-net, PeterHans, F-Mux, and ASI (ActraturSensorInterface), MODBus, SDS, Arcnet, the international standards organization - Foundation Fieldbus FF:FieldBusFoundation, WorldFIP, BitBus, DeviceNet and ControlNet in the United States and so on. The types of Fieldbus include: Foundation Fieldbus, FF, ProfiBus, WorldFIP; ControlNet/DeviveNet; CAN et al 1 、 Foundation Fieldbus FF The Fieldbus Foundation contains more than 100 member units that are responsible for developing an integrated IEC/ISA standard at the international site Line。 Its predecessor was interoperable system protocol ISP (InterperableSystemProtocol) - based on Germany The ProfiBis standard and the factory instrument world agreement WORLD (WorldFactoryInstrumentationProtocol) - Based on the French FIP standard. ISP and WORLDFIP merged in June 1994 to set up a fieldbus foundation. Foundation Fieldbus uses the international stand