生化判断题（Biochemical judgment）.doc

生化判断题（Biochemical judgment） 1.. The 20 basic amino acids that make up proteins are, in addition to proline, structurally similar to the carboxyl group, which has an amino group on the alpha carbon atom. (of) 2. an amino acid that exists in aqueous solution or in a solid state in the form of zwitterionic ions. (wrong) The change of the 3. configuration must have the destruction of the old covalent bond and the formation of the new covalent bond, but the conformational change does not change. (of) The 4. peptide is named from the N end of the peptide chain to the C end. (of) 5. peptide chains rotate freely in protein molecules. (wrong) 6. all proteins have one or two and three or four structures. (wrong) 7. protein is the least soluble at pl. (of) At 8.pH2.3, all amino acids are positively charged. (of) In 9.SDS - PAGE (twelve - alkyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), the longer the peptide chain, the more SDS molecules combined, so the faster the swimming speed. (wrong) When the pH of the 10. amino acid solution is larger than its pI, the amino acid moves toward the positive electrode in the electric field. (of) The four level structure of the 11. protein molecules refers to the overall molecular multiple peptide covalently connected. (wrong) 12. hemoglobin and myoglobin are carriers of oxygen. The former is a typical allosteric protein, whereas the latter is not. (of) The molecular weight of 13. denatured proteins changed. (wrong) 14. subunits of proteins (or subunits) and peptides are synonymous with chains. (of) 15.SDS- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method to measure the protein molecular weight is separated according to different proteins of different charged holland. (wrong) 16. the essence of protein denaturation is that all the bonds in the protein molecule are destroyed, causing the disintegration of the natural conformation. (wrong) 17. denatured proteins are reduced in solubility because of the neutralization of the charge of the protein mol