环境条件对水利的影响（The influence of environmental conditions on water conservancy）.doc

环境条件对水利的影响（The influence of environmental conditions on water conservancy） The influence of environmental conditions on water conservancy Many environmental factors in nature are interactional and interdependent constraints, influence factors of the water environment are the main factors in the process of water circulation, according to the Henan region, the space is concerned, there are environmental impact as follows. First, the impact of climate and environment In the process of water circulation, a large amount of water vapor over the ocean is carried over the land by the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and the monsoon, and some of them are taken from the land to the sea. This movement of water vapor, for a land region, is the transport of water vapor to the region. The temporal and spatial distribution of water vapor transport determines the amount, intensity and rainfall of rainfall, and forms the background of water and drought. The transition zone of Henan is located in the north subtropical and warm temperate zone, the winter and summer sea temperature differences, with the obvious seasonal changes of wind, often westerly system and subtropical system closely, every summer prevailing southerly winds, the wind of summer, from tropical ocean area high temperature wet weight, brought a lot of warm air, when the cold air north and south of the meet, often produce rainfall and rainfall is bigger, so the summer wind is the main reason affecting rainfall in Henan increased significantly. The typhoon is a tropical weather system, generated in the Pacific Ocean near the equator, is a diameter of 100 ~ 200km of warm eddies, with abundant water vapor and great energy of instability, it will cause heavy rain. About 30 typhoons are produced each year, of which about 6~7 are landed in China, and about 2~4 are entered or affected. In general, the typhoon shifted at 30 degrees N to 35 degrees N, slowed down, slowed down, and became low. But sometimes typhoons do not di