电力电缆介绍（Introduction of power cables）.docVIP

电力电缆介绍（Introduction of power cables） introduce Brief history The use of power cables has been more than 100 years old. In 1879, American inventor Edison T.A. in the brass wrapping and the penetration of jute in an iron pipe, and then filled with asphalt mixture made of cable. He laid the cable in New York and opened underground power transmission. The following year, Englishman Callender invented an asphalt impregnated paper insulated power cable. In 1889, the British S.Z. Ferranti laid between London and Deptford 10 thousand volt oil paper insulated cable. In 1908, the British built 20 thousand volt cable network. Power cables are used more and more widely. In 1911, Germany laid down 60 thousand volt high voltage cable, began the development of high-voltage cable. In 1913, the German M. Hoch Stette developed component shielding cables, improved the electric field distribution inside the cable, eliminated the tangential stress of the insulating surface, and became a milestone in the development of power cables. In 1952, Sweden laid 380 thousand volt EHV cables in the northern power plant, enabling the application of EHV cables. By 80s, 1 million 100 thousand volt and 1 million 200 thousand volt extra high voltage power cables had been built. Basic structure The basic structure of power cable consists of four parts: wire core (conductor), insulating layer, shielding layer and protective layer. Wire core The wire core is the conductive part of the power cable, which is used to transport electrical energy, and is the main part of the power cable. Insulating layer The insulating layer is to isolate the core of the wire core with the ground and the core of the different phases to isolate the electric energy from each other, so as to ensure the transmission of electric energy, and is an indispensable part of the structure of the power cable. Shielding layer 15KV and above power cables generally have conductor shield and insulation shield. Protective layer The function of