电厂锅炉引风机（Fan for boiler in power plant）.docVIP

电厂锅炉引风机（Fan for boiler in power plant） 技术和市场 第17卷，no.62010 1。引言 为了实现电厂锅炉安全经济运行，需要保证锅炉燃烧的可 靠性与稳定性。其中的一个重要参数就是锅炉炉膛负压。传统的 锅炉引风机为了保证炉膛负压的相对稳定，采用了将炉膛负压 经PID调节器运算后的输出信号作为给定信号的控制方法，以保 证供风量随炉膛负压的变化而变化。由于锅炉燃烧控制系统具 有非线性，难以建立精确的数学模型，而传统的控制方法要求控 制对象为可建立精确的数学模型的确定性控制系统，采用常规 的控制方法就会因系统参数整定不良、性能欠佳等原因不能达 到理想的控制效果针对传统控制方法的不足，利用模糊控制系。 统不依赖于系统数学模型的特点，采用模糊控制的方法对电厂 锅炉引风机进行控制。 2。模糊控制概述 模糊控制系统是一种以模糊数学、模糊语言形式的知识表 示和模糊逻辑的规则推理为理论基础的自动控制系统。它是一 种具有反馈通道的闭环控制系统，可利用计算机控制技术构成。 具有智能的模糊控制器是它的核心，也是它区别于其他控制系 统的特点所在。 1模糊控制系统图 模糊控制系统如图1所示，它由模糊控制器和控制对象组 成，图中虚线部分为模糊控制器， It consists of fuzzy interface and language rule base, Fuzzy inference mechanism and clear interface. The kernel part of fuzzy controller It is divided into language rule base and fuzzy inference organization [1]. The fuzzy controller is measured in the control process The difference between a variable and a system setting is an input variable, and it is a definite amount of clarity. deviation By fuzzy processing, fuzzy language is used to describe it. The function of fuzzy inference mechanism is The transformation of the domain, which converts the input variable fuzzy set into a language rule library The output variable fuzzy set is used to obtain the output fuzzy control variable, which is cleared The operation has the determined value of operation to control the action of the controlled object. Fuzzy control system [2] has the following advantages: 1) the fuzzy control system is especially suitable for the mathematical model of the controlled object For complex systems. 2) intelligent and learning. Maturity based on expert knowledge or skilled operator In the fuzzy control of experience, knowledge representation and fuzzy rules can be updated continuously through learning. 3) the core fuzzy controller of fuzzy control system takes computer as the main body The characteristics of computer control systems such as digital control and precision. 4) it is easy to be accepted by people, and has some operational experience, but not the control