电机学计算（Calculation of electrical machinery）.doc

电机学计算（Calculation of electrical machinery） The calculation problem is the most important part of a piece of paper, the equivalent of the finale, but due to the online video to explain the problem of the poor, I put my thoughts to share to you will exam or after you By chapter One transformer section Calculation of short-circuit unit value, voltage change rate, efficiency For this kind of problems need to be paid attention to in seeking excitation resistance P0 should divided by 3 (the total power phase and P0 phase, a resistance), the same short-circuit resistance Rk=Pk / 3 / Ik^2, for p.u. demand at the reference value of Z1n=U1n / root 3/I1n, A formula for calculating voltage change rate and efficiency Delta u= (beta R*kcos +X*ksin Phi Phi ETA), =[1 (P0+Pk ^2) (Sncos / +P0+Pk beta Phi Beta ^2)]100% What should be noted is when required The maximum efficiency of beta m= root (P0 / Pk) When rated load, beta =1 When the two terminal voltage -U is required, the delta u= (U2n-U actual) /U2n can be obtained according to the physical meaning of the voltage change rate U actual = = (1 -, U) U2n 1 a S-750/10 three-phase power transformer, its Sn=750KVA, U1n/U2n=10000/400V, Y, yn wiring Low voltage side no-load test U0=400V, I0=60A, P0=3800W High voltage side short circuit test Uk=440V, Ik=43.3A, Pk=10900W (1) the voltage change rate and efficiency of the nominal equivalent cos (2=0.8) with the approximate equivalent circuit parameter of the high voltage side Solution of (1) Zm=U0 / 3/I0=400 / 3/60A=3.85. Tick tick Rm=P0 / 3/I0^2=3800 / 3/60^2=1266.67/3600=0.35. √ (xm = zm ^ 2－rm ^ 2) = √ (3.85 2－ 0.35 ^ ^ 2) = 3.83Ω 折算到高压侧k u1n÷√3 (u2n÷√3 = / = 25) r = m r ^ 2 = 0.35 rm * * 25 * 25 = 218.75Ω, x = m * k ^ 2 = xm 3.83 * 25 * 25 = 2393.75Ω i1n sn / u1n = = = * √3 43.3a, z1n u1n÷√3 / i1n = 133.34Ω 空载标幺值r * m = r = m / z1n 1.64, x = x * m = m / z1n 2393.75 / 133.34 = 17.95 in pk÷3 / ik ^ 2 = = = = 1.94Ω 10900÷3 / 43.3 ^ 2, uk÷√3 zk = = = / / number 440÷√3 43.3 5.87Ω xk = √ (zk